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21 | Importance of Fungi // pt2

Writer's picture: Tom HolleyTom Holley

Please see part 1 (post 15) for an introduction where I mentioned:

Spore release in forests (plus microclimates), Mycorrhizal fungi, Climate, Ant colonies relationship with fungi, & lastly listed a few key points raised in posts so far which have either direct or indirect importance of fungi.


For this one I thought of analysing soil relationship. For this we have to look at 3 types functional groups these being mutualists (mycorrhizal), decomposers (saprophytic), & pathogens/parasites. Fungi is a fantastic coherer. Take mycorrhizal fungi, it binds soils together which in a specific sense increases holding capacity of water & infiltration; & indirect impacts support the foundations for plant life & land control you could say; although I guess this could also be a direct impact too in that when hyphae threads connect to create mycelium; this creates mutual relationships with trees & plants in that fungi trade off phosphorus, nitrogen & nutrients/micronutrients to feed plants in exchange for carbon. Mycorrhizae


Saprophytic fungi is I have covered in "Mushroom Macros" for example Mycena Vitilis & Mycena Filopes. These are decomposers & will appear during autumn when woodland floors are covered with leaves. Saprotrophic of course do occur all year as these species belong to the largest group of (macro) fungi.


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